by Semanur Öncü
Abstract
In the 21st century, China has emerged as a significant player in the Middle East, reflecting its expanding economic and strategic interests. Following an ideologically based foreign policy during the Mao Zedong era, China adopted a more pragmatic approach with Deng Xiaoping’s reforms, thereby strengthening its political and economic relations with the region. China’s policies towards the Middle East are informed by three key considerations: energy security, commercial interests and the formation of strategic partnerships. In particular, China places a premium on forging close relations with Middle Eastern countries in order to meet its energy needs and sustain its economic growth. Furthermore, it has intensified its economic and strategic ties in the region by investing in infrastructure projects within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative. This article analyses China’s policies towards the Middle East as a global power in the 21st century.
Keywords: China, Middle East, relations
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