ISSN 2939-5550
Publisher:
Eurasia Center
1117 Budapest, Infopark sétány 1i
+36203291797
eurasiacenter@nje.hu
https://eurasiacenter.hu/
The responsible person:
Dr. Levente Horváth, director
Editor:
Dr. Levente Horváth
Contact:
eurasiacenter@nje.hu
- Eurasia Center Brief Analysis – The role of Central Asia in China’s foreign policy strategy
By Semanur Öncü Abstract In recent years, the ideologies and capacities of states, as well as the visions and competencies of leaders, have emerged as pivotal elements in the realm of international relations. China’s current leader, Xi Jinping, has articulated an ambitious vision and approach to foreign policy, which has been embraced by the ChineseContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis – The role of Central Asia in China’s foreign policy strategy” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis –Partnership and Cooperation within the scope of the Organization of Turkic States
By Semanur Öncü Abstract The Organization of Turkic States is evolving into a pivotal union with a growing impact on the Eurasian landscape. The ever-changing structure of the international system increases the importance of regional integration initiatives on a daily basis. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, relations between the Turkic World commenced withContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis –Partnership and Cooperation within the scope of the Organization of Turkic States” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis – Relations between the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and ChinaBy Semanur Öncü Abstract In the aftermath of the Cold War, the ascendant influence of the United States in Central Asia was perceived as a threat by China, which prompted Beijing to seek collaboration with Russia. The objective of both countries was to establish a multipolar international system in opposition to the prevailing unipolar orderContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis – Relations between the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and China”
- Eurasia Center Brief Analysis – China’s relations with Middle Eastern countries in the 21st centuryby Semanur Öncü Abstract In the 21st century, China has emerged as a significant player in the Middle East, reflecting its expanding economic and strategic interests. Following an ideologically based foreign policy during the Mao Zedong era, China adopted a more pragmatic approach with Deng Xiaoping’s reforms, thereby strengthening its political and economic relations withContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis – China’s relations with Middle Eastern countries in the 21st century”
- Eurasia Center Brief Analysis-Russian’s policy in Central Asia since 2000
by Semanur Öncü Abstract This analysis examines Russia’s Central Asia policy during the Putin era. To provide context, it is necessary to briefly discuss the pre-Putin era. Prior to the collapse of the USSR, Russia’s Central Asia policy was unfavorable. However, under Putin’s presidency, relations between Central Asia and Russia began to improve. Despite this,Continue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis-Russian’s policy in Central Asia since 2000” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis-European Union’s Central Asia strategy
by Semanur Öncü Abstract Central Asia is strategically important for the European Union (EU) due to its location, role in connecting Europe and Asia, security concerns, proximity to Afghanistan, abundant energy resources, and market potential. The EU has developed specific policies towards Central Asia, including negotiating a new generation of Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation AgreementsContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis-European Union’s Central Asia strategy” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis-After 2003: Iraq’s reconstruction process
by Semanur Öncü Abstract In the post-Cold War era, when the United States was the only superpower, Iraq was one of the countries that first attracted the attention of the United States. In the 1990s, the US-led coalition invaded Iraq to protect Saudi Arabia’s and Kuwait security, and Iraq was eventually defeated. After this intervention,Continue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis-After 2003: Iraq’s reconstruction process” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis-After 2003: Iraq’s reconstruction process
by Semanur Öncü Abstract In the post-Cold War era, when the United States was the only superpower, Iraq was one of the countries that first attracted the attention of the United States. In the 1990s, the US-led coalition invaded Iraq to protect Saudi Arabia’s and Kuwait security, and Iraq was eventually defeated. After this intervention,Continue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis-After 2003: Iraq’s reconstruction process” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis-China and the US in the artificial intelligence arena: The new face of global competition
By Semanu Öncü Abstrakt Technology has been of paramount importance in the history of mankind. It is undeniable that technology has played a central role at crucial points in history. Technology is a powerful tool that not only influences one’s own development, but also shapes the environment. states tend to use technology as a strategicContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis-China and the US in the artificial intelligence arena: The new face of global competition” - VI. DAWN OF EURASIA CONFERENCE-Call for Registration
The international conference of Dawn of Eurasia is the 6th Edition of the successful conferences on Eurasian studies organized by the Eurasia Center of John von Neumann University. We invite PhD, MA and BA students whose research area or interests are related to Eurasia to present their research findings at the Conference. Co-organizers: Date: AprilContinue reading “VI. DAWN OF EURASIA CONFERENCE-Call for Registration” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis-Economic development of Kazakstan
by Semanur Öncü Abstract After declaring independence in 1991, Kazakhstan implemented economic reforms under the leadership of President Nazarbayev. These steps included the transition to a free market economy by reducing state intervention in markets, privatizing industries and effectively managing underground resources. As a result, the country’s international competitiveness increased. This process has strengthened Kazakhstan’sContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis-Economic development of Kazakstan” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis-Relations between European Union and Kyrgyzstan: The development of cooperation and the basic stage of political
by Semanur Öncü Abstract Central Asia, still struggling with the problems caused by the planned borders drawn by the USSR, has become an important region where global powers are fighting for supremacy. The world powers have sought to strengthen relations with the Central Asian countries in order to benefit from the rich energy resources hereContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis-Relations between European Union and Kyrgyzstan: The development of cooperation and the basic stage of political” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis-The future of the bilateral relations between Türkiye and Russia: regional strategies and objectives
by Semanur Öncü Abstract Turkish-Russian relations are not only a regional issue, but also an important topic within the general dynamics of international relations. Throughout history, relations between the two countries have not been limited to their immediate neighborhood, but have developed into influential relationships in the international system. Especially in the post-Cold War period,Continue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis-The future of the bilateral relations between Türkiye and Russia: regional strategies and objectives” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis-Relations between Central Asian countries and Azerbaijan
by Semanur Öncü Abstract In 1991, with the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the period of independence began for the Central Asian republics. However, this period was full of political, economic and social difficulties, especially for the Central Asian countries. After independence, these countries, which were primarily struggling with national problems, began to adapt toContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis-Relations between Central Asian countries and Azerbaijan” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis-Türkiye and Central Asia: Strategic alliances shaping the future
by Semanur Öncü Abstract The aim of this study is to analyse the cooperation and relations between Türkiye and the Central Asian republics in recent years and to focus on the developments during this period and the future of relations. The cooperation process will be examined through basic factors such as organisations focusing on theContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis-Türkiye and Central Asia: Strategic alliances shaping the future” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis-Problematic region in Central Asia: The Fergana Valley
by Semanur Öncü Abstract The Fergana Valley, located in the centre of Central Asia and shared by Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, is of great importance to all countries in the region. Although there are water resources in this valley, the water of the Syr-Darya and Amu Darya rivers, which are important rivers of the AralContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis-Problematic region in Central Asia: The Fergana Valley” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/25. – An agreement was reached on resuming grain deliveries to Ukraine
Abstract In its latest analysis, the Eurasia Center investigates the food security crisis in the Middle East and North Africa, as well as the recent agreement between the United Nations and Turkey, as well as its potential impact. Following the outbreak of war between Russia and Ukraine, Western sanctions against Russia have led to aContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/25. – An agreement was reached on resuming grain deliveries to Ukraine” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/24. – Sri Lanka on the brink of bankruptcy: the anatomy of a crisis
Abstract In the spring of 2022, Sri Lanka’s external debt reached a level that brought the state close to bankruptcy, resulting in a protracted and extremely severe political and economic crisis. The solution to this crisis will involve a loan from the International Monetary Fund in August 2022, which will require serious austerity measures andContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/24. – Sri Lanka on the brink of bankruptcy: the anatomy of a crisis” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/23. – The Situation in Kazakhstan After the Constitutional Reform
Abstract The referendum on constitutional reform implemented in Kazakhstan was called several months after the unrest earlier in the year. The demonstrations in early January – which began as a peaceful protest against fuel price increases – quickly reached Almaty, Kazakhstan’s largest city, and quickly turned into mass demonstrations against the economic and political situationContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/23. – The Situation in Kazakhstan After the Constitutional Reform” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/22. – Defense cooperation in the Middle East
Abstract There are increasing reports about the formation of a new military alliance in the Middle East. This would be a significant development, if only because Israel would then also be represented in the group already referred to by the international press as “Arab NATO” (which does not yet exist). This initiative is a realContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/22. – Defense cooperation in the Middle East” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/21. – The Legacy of Shinzo Abe
Abstract On July 8, former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe was assassinated during a campaign speech in Nara. Abe was one of the most charismatic and controversial figures in Japanese politics. Although he stepped down as prime minister in 2020 for health reasons, he remained a dominant figure in Japanese politics. Japanese political life hasContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/21. – The Legacy of Shinzo Abe” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/20. – Gradual improvement in Thailand’s economy
Abstract Thailand’s economy was one of the hardest hit during the Covid-19 pandemic. The economy shrank by 6.2% in 2020, while the average GDP growth rate of emerging and developing countries was -0.8% in the same year. Within the group of emerging and developing economies – which includes 30 countries – only Fiji, the Maldives,Continue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/20. – Gradual improvement in Thailand’s economy” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/19. – Priorities for the New Uzbekistan Development Strategy 2022–2026
Abstract 28 January 2022 saw the adoption of the New Uzbekistan Development Strategy, setting a path for the development of the Uzbek economy for the next five years. The strategic document on economic development includes seven priority areas. The new development strategy aims to build on previously initiated reforms to catch up with middle-income countriesContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/19. – Priorities for the New Uzbekistan Development Strategy 2022–2026” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/18. – China’s stance on the Arctic, in relation to the Russian-Ukrainian war
Abstract The war in Ukraine has also drawn attention to the geopolitical importance of the Arctic. In the past, international politics had largely ignored this northern region, and interstate conflicts were extremely rare. However, the Russian-Ukrainian war has had an impact on this region, and serious changes can be expected. China has made significant investmentsContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/18. – China’s stance on the Arctic, in relation to the Russian-Ukrainian war” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/17. – Vietnam’s Economy in 2022: Strong Recovery After COVID-19, with Risks on the Horizon
Abstract As the third most populous country in the Southeast Asian region, the Vietnamese economy deserves attention for its international supply chains. Although the country successfully survived 2020 despite the emergence of COVID‑19, the epidemic led to a similar crisis in 2021 like in neighbouring countries, but a recovery occurred in the second half ofContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/17. – Vietnam’s Economy in 2022: Strong Recovery After COVID-19, with Risks on the Horizon “ - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/16. – Saudi Arabia: Yuan instead of dollars?
Abstract China is the world’s largest importer of oil, which could decrease the global dominance of the dollar. It is no secret that Beijing intends to push back against the dominance of the U.S. dollar in a small way by promoting yuan-denominated oil deals. This is not the first time China has tried to buyContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/16. – Saudi Arabia: Yuan instead of dollars?” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/15. – Healthy recovery: the economy of India between 2021 and 2023
Abstract The Indian economy recovered quickly after the second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2021. Later, the IMF estimated GDP growth for the year 2021 at 8.5%, while rating agency Moody’s expected 7.9%. Since then, the numbers have shown a more positive trend, and Moody’s changed its forecast to 9.2 percent for the 2021–2022Continue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/15. – Healthy recovery: the economy of India between 2021 and 2023” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/13. – Food crisis in the MENA region
Abstract This analysis focuses on the growing food security crisis in the Middle East and North Africa. The coronavirus epidemic has highlighted vulnerabilities in global supply chains, public health systems, and food and energy security. The Russian invasion of Ukraine is exacerbating these problems, increasing food insecurity and poverty around the world. In addition, WesternContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/13. – Food crisis in the MENA region” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/12. – Are rare earths the new oil?
Abstract Rare earth metals are the essential, irreplaceable materials powering most modern technology. Since 1985, China has systematically gained near complete control over the global supply chain. With the development of China’s economy over the decades, its leaders have sought to transform the country into a key player in strategically important industries. To this end,Continue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/12. – Are rare earths the new oil?” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/11. – The Indonesian Economy After Covid-19: Continued Recovery in the Shadow of Geopolitical Tensions
Abstract Indonesia is the dominant country in Southeast Asia, and its economic development will affect the future of the entire region. Covid-19 also had a severe economic impact on Indonesia, but signs of a stable recovery were evident during 2021, and this was not significantly impacted by the Russia-Ukraine war in the spring of 2022.Continue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/11. – The Indonesian Economy After Covid-19: Continued Recovery in the Shadow of Geopolitical Tensions” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/10. – Balancing the effects of the Ukrainian war: the development of the Chinese economy in 2022
Abstract The Chinese economy grew by 8.1% in 2021. Growth in the fourth quarter was 4.0%, exceeding earlier estimates by analysts who had predicted an average GDP of 3.6% for the final quarter of the year. The year 2022 appeared to be a challenging but favorable year for China’s economic development prior to the warContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/10. – Balancing the effects of the Ukrainian war: the development of the Chinese economy in 2022” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/9. – The Effects of Oil Price Volatility on the Economies of the Middle East and the Great Powers
Abstract Oil has remained a key energy source in the 21st century, and price volatility is having a significant impact on the economies of countries around the world. At the time of the pandemic, demand for oil plummeted due to the slowdown in economic activity. However, oil prices have risen sharply since then, well aboveContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/9. – The Effects of Oil Price Volatility on the Economies of the Middle East and the Great Powers” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/8. – About the importance of energy resources in the Caspian Sea in the light of the Russian-Ukrainian war
Abstract The Caspian Sea region is one of the world’s oldest oil producing areas, which is expanding and becoming an increasingly important global energy source. The region has significant oil and gas reserves, both in the coastal areas of the Caspian Sea and in onshore deposits in its basin. Whether Caspian countries are able toContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/8. – About the importance of energy resources in the Caspian Sea in the light of the Russian-Ukrainian war” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/7. – The economy of Japan
Abstract Japan is one of the largest and most developed economies in the world, with a well-educated and hard-working workforce, and its population makes it one of the largest consumer markets in the world in terms of size and standard of living. Its post-World War II economic growth was unprecedented. Japan was the second largestContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/7. – The economy of Japan” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/6. – The Indian Economy in the Spring of 2022 in the Light of the Russia-Ukraine War
Abstract While the world economy is recovering from the coronavirus outbreak, it has recently been shaken by the consequences of the Russian-Ukrainian war, which is also affecting the economic development of India, a global player. The rise in commodity prices and the disruption of trade chains have triggered a new wave of crises, which isContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/6. – The Indian Economy in the Spring of 2022 in the Light of the Russia-Ukraine War” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/4. – Turkey as the gateway to East and West
Abstract Turkey’s position in the world economy has undergone fundamental changes over the past decade. London-based Standard Chartered, a multinational banking and financial services company predicts that Turkey will become the world’s fifth-largest economy by 2030, which, given recent developments and economic indicators, seems far from impossible. At the same time, it has become anContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/4. – Turkey as the gateway to East and West” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/3. – The consequences of Covid-19 in the Philippines and future prospects for the development of the Philippine economy
Abstract As in other countries around the world, the coronavirus epidemic has had a major impact on the economy of the Philippines. The crisis has also called into question the achievements of the Dutertenomics programme launched in 2016, while the administration of President Rodrigo Duterte has done its utmost to mitigate the effects of theContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/3. – The consequences of Covid-19 in the Philippines and future prospects for the development of the Philippine economy” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/2. – Singapore’s economy in 2021 – Raising from the ashes?
Abstract Several peculiarities of the Singaporean economy stand out clearly: the size of the economy, the focus on business services and technological development, and the unique exchange rate system, etc. For this reason, it is worth taking a look at how the Singapore economy responded to the economic crisis triggered by the COVID‑19 pandemic andContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/2. – Singapore’s economy in 2021 – Raising from the ashes?” - Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/1. – Where is Japan heading?
Abstract Japan is the third largest economy in the world, however, it seems that nowadays Japan has been stuck in an economic time wrap and failed to keep pace with the growth it has seen around in Asia. In 2021 the country faced numerous challenges, not only because Japan was hosting the Olympic Games, butContinue reading “Eurasia Center Brief Analysis EC/2022/1. – Where is Japan heading?”
